While Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is celebrated for its myriad health benefits, it's crucial to recognize that, like any supplement, it may also have potential side effects. Though generally considered safe for most people when used short-term, some individuals may experience adverse reactions.
Common Side Effects
1. **Digestive Issues**: Some people may experience minor digestive problems, such as diarrhea, stomach upset, or nausea, particularly when starting Ashwagandha or if taken in large doses.
2. **Drowsiness**: Ashwagandha can enhance the sedative effects of certain drugs, which can increase drowsiness. It's advisable not to take Ashwagandha in conjunction with other sedative medications without the approval of a healthcare provider.
3. **Allergic Reactions**: In rare instances, individuals may have allergic reactions to Ashwagandha, exhibiting symptoms like rashes, itchiness, or breathing difficulties.
Precautions and Interactions
1. **Pregnancy and Breastfeeding**: Ashwagandha is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to limited research on its safety in these circumstances.
2. **Thyroid Conditions**: Ashwagandha might increase thyroid hormone levels. People with hyperthyroidism or those on thyroid medication should exercise caution and consult with a healthcare provider before use.
3. **Autoimmune Diseases**: People with diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and type 1 diabetes should be cautious as Ashwagandha might cause the immune system to become more active, potentially exacerbating symptoms of autoimmune conditions.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229920319099
